Persian Empire vs Roman Empire: The war that destroyed both empires | Anthony Kaldellis
A 3-year internal civil war diverted Roman armies from their primary competitor, leaving two empires 'low on manpower, low on resources' after decades of mutual destruction. When a new competitor attacked from a direction neither had prepared to defend, their entire 'defensive orientations were all wrong.' This is how operations fail

A 3-year internal civil war diverted Roman armies from their primary competitor, leaving two empires 'low on manpower, low on resources' after decades of mutual destruction. When a new competitor attacked from a direction neither had prepared to defend, their entire 'defensive orientations were all wrong.' This is how operations fail
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Persian Empire vs Roman Empire: The war that destroyed both empires | Anthony Kaldellis
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Persian Empire vs Roman Empire: The war that destroyed both empires | Anthony Kaldellis
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